1 00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:02,629 a newly published study using images 2 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:04,880 from nasa's lunar reconnaissance orbiter 3 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:06,799 reveal tantalizing hints that the moon 4 00:00:11,110 --> 00:00:08,400 has slightly shrunk in the recent 5 00:00:13,350 --> 00:00:11,120 geologic past and in fact may still be 6 00:00:15,910 --> 00:00:13,360 actively shrinking today 7 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:15,920 the research led by dr tom waters from 8 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:17,760 the smithsonian national air and space 9 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:18,720 museum 10 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:20,480 involved searching thousands of lunar 11 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:22,560 images for specific fault structures 12 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:25,519 called lobate scarps 13 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:27,599 we know the moon is shrinking by looking 14 00:00:31,509 --> 00:00:30,240 at the lobate scarps in detail they 15 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:31,519 actually 16 00:00:36,389 --> 00:00:34,000 reflect the crustal materials of the 17 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:36,399 moon being pushed together breaking and 18 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:39,120 being thrust over one another 19 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:41,920 so that indicates that something has 20 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:43,760 been causing the moon to actually 21 00:00:47,110 --> 00:00:45,600 contract or shrink 22 00:00:49,110 --> 00:00:47,120 finding that the lobate scarps are 23 00:00:50,709 --> 00:00:49,120 globally distributed indicates that 24 00:00:52,709 --> 00:00:50,719 contraction of a lunar surface is 25 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:52,719 happening on a global scale and this is 26 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:54,160 critical knowledge to understand the 27 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:56,160 geologic history of the moon 28 00:00:59,830 --> 00:00:58,000 the next steps in this research will be 29 00:01:01,750 --> 00:00:59,840 to more accurately assess the age of 30 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:01,760 these scarps to help determine how 31 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,680 geologically active the moon might still 32 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:05,840 be today 33 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:07,760 what's exciting about these findings for 34 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:10,640 me is that the moon 35 00:01:13,350 --> 00:01:11,840 is not 36 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:13,360 a dead body 37 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:15,520 it's not an object 38 00:01:18,469 --> 00:01:17,520 where everything that happened on the 39 00:01:20,950 --> 00:01:18,479 moon 40 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:20,960 happened billions of years ago 41 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:24,159 these scarps could be 42 00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:26,240 younger than a billion years they could 43 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:27,040 be 44 00:01:32,069 --> 00:01:29,280 in fact as young as a couple of hundred 45 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,079 million years old or they could be even 46 00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:34,400 younger than that 47 00:01:37,749 --> 00:01:36,799 and that means in geologic terms the 48 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:37,759 moon 49 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:39,280 is active 50 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:41,200 to learn more about this story visit the 51 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:43,040 home page for the lunar reconnaissance